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    Business & Contractor

    UK Business and Contractor Calculators: Free Tools for 2026/27

    Tax calculators for limited companies, contractors, sole traders, and small businesses.

    8

    Free tools

    2026/27

    Tax year

    HMRC

    Verified rates

    Running a business or contracting in the UK means navigating corporation tax, IR35, dividend taxation, and the ongoing question of the most tax-efficient way to pay yourself. Our business and contractor calculators are built specifically for self-employed people, limited company directors, and contractors who need to model their total tax position - not just a simple income tax figure. From comparing inside vs outside IR35 take-home pay to calculating break-even pricing for a new product, these tools cover the financial decisions that matter most to UK business owners. All calculators use verified 2026/27 rates including the updated employer NI rate, the current £500 dividend allowance, and corporation tax marginal relief thresholds.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about business & contractor.

    For 2026/27, the most tax-efficient approach for most directors is: a salary at the Secondary NI Threshold (£5,000/year) - enough to preserve state pension entitlement without triggering NI or income tax - plus dividends to use up the basic rate band. After corporation tax at 19-25%, dividends are taxed at 10.75% (basic rate), 35.75% (higher rate), or 39.35% (additional rate) after the £500 allowance.

    The difference can be substantial. A contractor on £500/day (£115,000/year) outside IR35 taking an optimal salary-dividend mix might take home £83,000+. Inside IR35, the same income taxed as employment could yield £70,000. Our IR35 calculator gives you the exact figure based on your day rate and circumstances.

    Companies with profits under £50,000 pay the small profits rate of 19%. Companies with profits over £250,000 pay the main rate of 25%. Companies with profits between £50,000 and £250,000 get marginal relief, with an effective marginal rate of 26.5% in the relief band. These thresholds are divided between associated companies.

    The break-even point is where total revenue equals total costs - you're making neither profit nor loss. It's calculated as Fixed Costs divided by Contribution per Unit (where Contribution = Selling Price minus Variable Cost per Unit). Knowing your break-even point is essential for pricing decisions, assessing business viability, and planning for growth.

    Sole traders pay income tax on profits above the personal allowance (£12,570), at the same rates as employees (20%, 40%, 45%). However, they pay Class 4 NI (6% on profits £12,570 to £50,270; 2% above) rather than Class 1. Class 2 is treated as paid when profits reach £7,105; voluntary Class 2 is £3.65/week below that. Sole traders can deduct allowable business expenses before calculating tax.

    All calculations use official HMRC rates for 2026/27, updated April 2026. Results are estimates for guidance only - not financial advice. Our methodology · Disclaimer

    HMRC Verified Rates
    Updated April 2026
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