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    Mortgage Affordability Calculator 2026/27

    Most UK lenders offer about 4.5 times annual income, so £50,000 earnings typically supports £225,000 borrowing and £70,000 about £315,000, before deposit. That cap reflects the FCA loan to income limit. Enter income, deposit and monthly debts below to estimate maximum borrowing and repayment.

    Figures verified against HMRC SDLT rates on .

    James Hartley, CIMA qualified financial analyst

    Written by CIMA

    Last updated:
    Verified against HMRC SDLT rates
    Uses official HMRC 2026/27 ratesUpdated for the current tax yearFree, no signup required

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    Assumed mortgage rate for repayment estimate

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    Affordability estimate

    Maximum property price

    £225,000

    Maximum loan £225,000 plus deposit £0

    • Total income£50,000
    • Income multiple4.5x
    • Maximum loan£225,000
    • Estimated monthly repayment£1,250.62

    This is an estimate of the maximum a typical lender may offer. Your actual offer depends on a full affordability and credit assessment.

    Typical borrowing: about 4.5 times income (some lenders offer 5 to 5.5 times for higher earners)
    A £50,000 income: suggests a maximum loan of about £225,000
    A joint £70,000 income: suggests about £315,000
    Your borrowing power: equals the maximum loan plus your cash deposit
    Existing monthly debts: reduce how much a lender will offer
    Final offers: always follow a full affordability and credit check
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    Uses Official HMRC Rates 2026/27Last Updated: 15 June 202648 free calculators available
    Maximum mortgage borrowing by income in 2026/27 at 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 times income
    Maximum mortgage borrowing by income in 2026/27 at 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 times income
    Monthly mortgage repayment by loan size at 4.5 percent over 25 years
    Monthly mortgage repayment by loan size at 4.5 percent over 25 years
    Mortgage borrowing power, cash deposit plus maximum loan equals the property price you can afford
    Mortgage borrowing power, cash deposit plus maximum loan equals the property price you can afford
    Annual incomeAt 4.0xAt 4.5xAt 5.0x
    £25,000£100,000£112,500£125,000
    £35,000£140,000£157,500£175,000
    £50,000£200,000£225,000£250,000
    £70,000 (joint)£280,000£315,000£350,000
    £100,000 (joint)£400,000£450,000£500,000

    How it is calculated

    1. Add together incomes. Add together the gross annual income of all applicants.
    2. Apply the income multiple. Multiply the total by the lender's income multiple, usually about 4.5.
    3. Adjust for debts. Reduce the figure to account for existing monthly debts and commitments.
    4. Add your deposit. Add your cash deposit to the maximum loan to get the property price you can aim for.
    5. Check affordability. Check the monthly repayment is comfortable against the lender's affordability and stress test.

    Once you know your maximum loan, use our mortgage calculator for the full repayment breakdown, check stamp duty on your target price, and see how your deposit affects loan to value. Compare gross income with UK salary after tax and budget for council tax as a running cost of ownership.

    Frequently asked questions

    How much can I borrow for a mortgage?+
    Most UK lenders offer around 4.5 times your annual income. On a £50,000 income that is about £225,000, and on a joint £70,000 income about £315,000, before you add your deposit. Some lenders go to 5 or 5.5 times for higher earners.
    Why is 4.5 times income the usual limit?+
    The Financial Conduct Authority limits the proportion of a lender's new mortgages that can be at or above 4.5 times income, so most lenders treat that as the working ceiling for everyday cases.
    Does my deposit change how much I can borrow?+
    Your deposit does not increase the loan, but it adds to it, so the property price you can afford is your maximum loan plus your deposit. A larger deposit can also unlock lower interest rates.
    How do existing debts affect my mortgage?+
    Lenders reduce the amount they will lend based on your monthly commitments such as loans, car finance and credit cards. This calculator subtracts a multiple-based allowance for those debts.
    Can I borrow more than 4.5 times my income?+
    Some lenders offer 5 to 5.5 times income for higher earners, certain professions, or with a large deposit, but you must still pass the affordability and stress test.
    What is the affordability stress test?+
    Lenders check you could still pay if interest rates rose, by testing your budget against a higher notional rate, not just today's rate.
    Does a joint application help?+
    Yes. Lenders add both incomes, so two applicants usually borrow more than one. Both incomes and both credit records are assessed.
    Is this figure guaranteed?+
    No. It is an estimate of typical lending. Your actual offer depends on a full assessment of your income, outgoings, credit history and the property.
    What deposit do I need?+
    Most lenders want at least 5 to 10 percent of the property price, and a 10 to 25 percent deposit usually gives access to better interest rates.
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    Official Rates Used

    This calculator uses official HMRC rates for 2026/27. View the current rates at GOV.UK:

    Rates last verified:

    Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on standard HMRC rates for 2026/27. Results may vary based on individual circumstances. This is not financial advice. Always consult a qualified accountant or CIMA-qualified financial adviser for personal tax matters.

    HMRC rates verified for tax year 2026/27
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    Updated April 2026
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